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What Are Grounding Shoes?

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What Are Grounding Shoes?

Most shoes insulate you from the earth. Grounding (Earthing) shoes do the opposite - they’re designed to create a testable electrical connection when you’re on grounded surfaces. Bahé builds this in with our Ground Flow System: a conductive pathway between your foot and the ground.

Grounding vs Barefoot Shoes

Grounding is about electrical connection - barefoot is about natural foot function. Both relate to reclaiming your natural connection with the earth, but involve different designs and mechanisms within the footwear.

Footwear TypeGrounding ⚡️ (Electrical Connection)Barefoot Features 🦶 (Foot-shaped, Flat, Flexible)
Barefoot Grounding Shoes ✓ Yes ✓ Yes
Barefoot Grounding Shoes
Grounded ⚡️ (Electrical Connection)
✓ Yes
Barefoot Features 🦶(Foot-shaped)
✓ Yes
Most Grounding shoes ✓ Yes ✕ Usually Not
Most Grounding shoes
Grounded ⚡️ (Electrical Connection)
✓ Yes
Barefoot Features 🦶(Foot-shaped)
✕ Usually Not
Most Barefoot Shoes ✕ Usually Not ✓ Yes
Most Barefoot Shoes
Grounded ⚡️ (Electrical Connection)
✕ Usually Not
Barefoot Features 🦶(Foot-shaped)
✓ Yes
Traditional Shoes ✕ Usually Not ✕ Usually Not
Traditional Shoes
Grounded ⚡️ (Electrical Connection)
✕ Usually Not
Barefoot Features 🦶(Foot-shaped)
✕ Usually Not
A diagram showing an exploded shoe, pointing to all the conductive layers in Bahé shoes

How Do Grounding Shoes Work

Ground Flow System is a conductive pathway from foot to ground. On grounded surfaces, it can reconnect you with the earth’s natural electrical energy.

1 - Conductive stitch on removable insole

2 - Strobel board with conductive stitch

3 - Conductive loop through midsole

4 - Conductive additive in outsole

Conductive in accordance with EN ISO 20347:2022. - Making them certified to have close to zero electrical resistance.

Person running outdoors with a close-up of a black Bahé grounding shoe

Grounding Surfaces Matter

Grounding opportunities are all around you - it mostly comes down to what you’re standing (or running) on. In the countryside, you’re often on surfaces that are more likely to support grounding. In towns and cities, small route tweaks can help you spend more time on the right kind of ground. Use the guide below to see which surfaces are worth targeting - and which ones to skip.

To be grounded, you need a grounded surface and a continuous conductive path between you, your shoe, and the ground. At Bahé we create this with our Ground Flow System.

Grass (conductive surface)

Grass

earth/dirt (conductive surface)

Earth

Sand (conductive surface)

Sand

Stone (conductive surface)

Stone

Concrete (conductive surface)

Concrete

Wood

Synthetic surfaces (not conductive)

Synthetic

Tarmac/Asphalt surface (not conductive)

Asphalt

What Surfaces Work For Grounding

SurfaceGrounded?Extra Information
🌿 Grass ✓ Yes Usually grounded outdoors. Great for easy daily grounding.
🌿 Grass
Grounded?
✓ Yes
Extra Information
Usually grounded outdoors. Great for easy daily grounding.
🏔️ Earth (Soil/Gravel) ✓ Yes Typically grounded in nature - avoid sealed, coated, or paved sections.
🏔️ Earth (Soil/Gravel)
Grounded?
✓ Yes
Extra Information
Typically grounded in nature - avoid sealed, coated, or paved sections.
🏖 Sand ✓ Often Damp sand tends to conduct better than dry sand - nearer the waterline is often best.
🏖 Sand
Grounded?
✓ Often
Extra Information
Damp sand tends to conduct better than dry sand - nearer the waterline is often best.
🗿 Stone ✓ Often Often grounded if it’s natural stone in contact with the earth - sealants can reduce it.
🗿 Stone
Grounded?
✓ Often
Extra Information
Often grounded if it’s natural stone in contact with the earth - sealants can reduce it.
🪨 Concrete ✓ Often Often conductive, especially unsealed - coatings and paint can block it.
🪨 Concrete
Grounded?
✓ Often
Extra Information
Often conductive, especially unsealed - coatings and paint can block it.
🪵 Wood ~ Varies Usually insulates unless living - can be a bit more conductive when wet, but it’s inconsistent.
🪵 Wood
Grounded?
~ Varies
Extra Information
Usually insulates unless living - can be a bit more conductive when wet, but it’s inconsistent.
🏃‍♀️ Synthetic ✕ Usually Not Usually not grounded - rubber, plastic and turf tend to insulate.
🏃‍♀️ Synthetic
Grounded?
✕ Usually Not
Extra Information
Usually not grounded - rubber, plastic and turf tend to insulate.
🛣 Asphalt / Tarmac ✕ Usually Not Usually more insulating than concrete - it can vary, so don’t rely on it.
🛣 Asphalt / Tarmac
Grounded?
✕ Usually Not
Extra Information
Usually more insulating than concrete - it can vary, so don’t rely on it.

The best way to know if a surface is grounded is to test it.

Testing grounding shoes with a continuity meter

How To Test Grounding Shoes

The electrical connection created by grounding can be demonstrated under the right conditions on grounded surfaces using simple tests. You can test the conductivity of grounding shoes in a few ways, including using a continuity meter or a multimeter.

Person wearing khaki Bahé hiking boots  with orange laces walking through a muddy puddle, with a close-up of the shoe sole design.

Do Grounding Shoes Work?

Yes - the connection can be tested on grounded surfaces.

Grounding research is genuinely interesting - and it’s still developing. We don’t make medical claims, but we can demonstrate the electrical connection our shoes can provide on grounded surfaces under the right conditions.

Grounding Shoes FAQs

In most cases, wearing regular socks will not prevent you being grounded. 

As you move, your feet will perspire and this perspiration will allow for a connection to be made between your foot and the in-soles via your socks.

We’re tested different types of socks and we recommend thinner socks to allow for a connection to be made more quickly, but thicker socks should work fine.

Grounding shoes are designed to provide an electrical connection to the earth when you’re on grounded surfaces - it’s a simple mechanism (connection vs insulation), not a medical intervention.

If you use an implanted medical device (e.g. a pacemaker) or you have a specific health concern, it’s sensible to check with a qualified clinician before changing anything.

And just like any footwear, common-sense electrical safety still applies: avoid hazardous electrical environments and follow local safety guidance.

If there’s a thunderstorm, you’d take the usual precautions anyway. Grounding shoes don’t change that. If there’s lightning risk, head indoors and follow local guidance.

Natural ground outdoors is the simplest place to start. Built surfaces vary - concrete and indoor floors can be grounded or ungrounded depending on construction.

Sometimes, but many indoor floors are ungrounded. We recommend using a grounding mat to remain grounded inside.

In most cases, regular socks will not stop you being grounded. As you move, a little natural perspiration helps create contact between your foot and the insole, even through fabric.

That said, most common sock materials like cotton, wool, and polyester are not conductive, so they can reduce the strength and consistency of the connection.

For optimised grounding, use our grounding socks which feature stainless steel yarns which give near perfect conductivity.

It can. Moisture often improves conductivity at the surface level, which is why wet grass or wet earth is a common testing choice.

No - they’re not sold as certified safety footwear. If you need ESD or work-rated protection, choose a product that is explicitly certified for that use.

Our shoes have a removable insole so it is easy to slip an orthotic in.

The grounding technology is in the front of our shoes, so if you have a half length orthotic you'll remain grounded when on the grounded surfaces. If you have a full length orthotic, we recommend wrapping conductive tape around the front of your orthotic to maintain the electrical pathway.

No, this is purely a design detail. The conductive rubber is black, so all other aspects of the sole are in fact conductive.

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